"One event, however, took on added importance as the years went on. This was the
founding of the Marshall's Chess Divan at Keene's Chop House, 70 West 36th
Street, New York, in 1915. The object was to establish in New York a central
meeting place for lovers of chess, much on the same line as such famous resorts
as Simpson's Divan in London and the Cafe de la Régence in Paris.
It was my idea to make the Divan a place of instruction
where young players would be encouraged and where all chess players could feel
free to gather. Hudson Maxim was a frequent visitor at the Divan and his "War
Game" was one of the attractions. The game was played on an enlarged board, made
necessary by the increased army of pieces and the addition of the "flying
machines."
The friends who visited us at the Divan formed the
nucleus of the present Marshall Chess Club, with its notable membership and
palatial quarters. We occupied various premises from 1915 to 1922, when we
decided to incorporate the club. Alrick H. Man was the first President and our
first club house, purchased by a group of members, was at 135 West 12th Street.
In 1931, this building was sold and the more commodious house at 23 West 10th
Street, the club's present quarters and also my home, was purchased. Here we are
glad to greet old friends and help to develop the young players of today. Many
of the leading players of the country are members and new talent is constantly
being developed."
- My Fifty Years of Chess (1942) by Frank J. Marshall
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Marshall failed to mention that the
current location of the Marshall Chess Club is an old, glorious brownstone
purchased by Gustavus Adolphus Pfeiffer, a philanthropist, pharmaceutical
magnate and chess enthusiast, for the Marshalls as their private home and as the
home of the Marshall Chess Club.
After Frank Marshall died on
November 9, 1944, Caroline Marshall and Frank Marshall, jr. operated the club
and after Frank, jr. died (at age 50), Caroline Marshall operate the club until
the late 60's when poor health forced her to give up Carrie Marshall died in
1971.
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Caroline Marshall
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