| Colonel Mead's Introductory speech at the New 
    York testimonial banquet - 
      
        Ladies and Gentlemen:  The Testimonial Committee has conferred upon me the honor of 
        presiding upon this interesting occasion. You are aware the object 
        of our assembling tonight is for the purpose of presenting testimonials 
        to our distinguished young countryman, Paul Morphy. He has lately 
        returned from a visit to the Old World, where, as in the New, 
        he has proven himself to be the master of the checkered field. He has 
        not only acquired for himself undying renown, but has reflected honor 
        and credit upon the land that gave him birth. He has not only been 
        successful in winning in every contest in which he has been engaged, but 
        also has succeeded in winning the hearts of all who have come in contact 
        with him. It is not my purpose to refer to the moral and intellectual 
        influences of the science and art of chess. It is sufficient to point to 
        one who may well be considered the embodiment of its morality and 
        intellectuality. In view of these considerations, a few of the crowd of his admirers 
        and friends have been desirous of making to him some kind of 
        acknowledgement of his unrivaled powers as well as a testimonial of 
        their personal regard. For that purpose they have procured the chessmen 
        and board now before you, which they desire to have presented tonight. 
        After this has been done, the members of the Testimonial Committee also 
        intend to present him with an additional token of their esteem. The presentation of the chessmen and board will now be made. The Hon. 
        John Van Buren has kindly consented to discharge, on behalf of the 
        committee, that agreeable duty.   John Van Buren's Introduction - 
    John Van Buren (the son of Martin and Hannah Van Buren), lawyer, born in 
    Hudson, New York, 18 February, 1810; died at sea, 13 October, 1866, was 
    graduated at Yale in 1828, studied law with Benjamin F. Butler, and was 
    admitted to the bar at Albany in 1830. In the following year he accompanied 
    his father to London as an attaché of the legation. In February, 184,5, he 
    was elected attorney-general of the state of New York, serving till 31 
    December, 1846. He took an active part in the political canvass of 1848 as 
    an advocate of the exclusion of slavery from the territories, but did not 
    remain with the Free-soil party in its later developments. He held high rank 
    as a lawyer, appearing in the Edwin Forrest and many other important cases, 
    was an eloquent; pleader, and an effective political speaker. He died on the 
    voyage from Liverpool to New York. He was popularly known as " Prince John," 
    was tall and handsome, and of elegant manners and appearance.- Edited 1887 Appletons' Encyclopedia
 After Colonel Mead had spoken, Mr. Van Buren took Morphy's hand and 
    introduced his to the cheering audience. 
      
    Mr. Morphy: A number of your friends and admirers have deemed it appropriate to 
    signalize your return to the United States by this reception and by the 
    presentation to you of a testimonial of their admiration and regard. I am 
    happy to be enrolled among their number, and feel honored at having been 
    selected to convey you their sentiments and to offer for your acceptance 
    this beautiful specimen of taste and skill of those to whom its execution 
    was confided...For more than a thousand years [chess] has been played in 
    Europe. "Like a universal alphabet" as a clever writer has said, "the 
    chessboard is known to all nations ..." Ladies and Gentlemen, I ask you to unite with me in welcoming with all 
    the honors, Paul Morphy, Chess Champion of the World! Paul Morphy's speech - 
      
    Mr. President, Ladies and Gentlemen: Twelve months have elapsed since bidding adieu to my Western home. I 
    sought beyond the blue waters the foreign skies of another hemisphere; and 
    again I have returned to the land of my birth and affections. Another year 
    has glided by and once more I find myself by the friends whose good wishes 
    and approbation cheered my wandering course. I thank them - I most sincerely 
    thank them for the more then cordial which has greeted my return to the 
    Empire City. Well may they say that they have made their City the verdant 
    spot in my sandy path - the green and ever-blooming oasis of repose where, 
    like the way-worn traveler, I forget the fatigue and exposure of the 
    journey, and gather renewed life and energy for its completion. Not 
    satisfied, however, with showering innumerable attentions upon me, they this 
    night cap the climax  of their favors by presenting me, in conjunction 
    with a large number of the citizens of New York, this beautiful piece of 
    workmanship and a superb testimonial of their regard and sympathy. How 
    thankfully received - how dearly prized - mere words can not portray. I 
    shall proudly take it to my Southern home and preserve it as a precious 
    memento of my friends in New York. I fear, ladies and gentlemen, that lengthy comments upon the game of 
    chess might prove uninteresting to a large portion of the highly 
    intellectual audience before me. Of my European tour I will only say it has 
    been pleasant in almost every respect. Of the adversaries encountered in the 
    peaceful jousts of the checkered field, I retain a lively and agreeable 
    recollection. I found them gallant, chivalrous and gentlemanly, as well as 
    true votaries of the kingly pastime.  A word now on the game itself. Chess has never been and never can be 
    aught but a recreation. It should not be indulged it to the detriment of 
    other and more serious avocations - should not absorb the mind or engross 
    the thoughts of those who worship at its shrine; but should be kept in the 
    background and restrained within its proper province. As a mere game, a 
    relaxation from the severer pursuits of life, it is deserving of high 
    commendation. It is not only the most delightful and scientific, but the 
    most moral of amusements. Unlike other games in which lucre is the end and 
    the aim of the contestants, it recommends itself to the wise by the fact 
    that its mimic battles are fought for no prize but honor. It is eminently 
    and emphatically the philosopher's game. Let the chessboard supercede the 
    card table, and a great improvement will be visible in the morals of the 
    community. But, ladies and gentlemen, I need not expiate on the field so 
    ably traversed by the eloquent gentleman who has just addressed you. I thank 
    you from my heart for the very flattering manner in which you have been 
    pleased to receive his too complimentary remarks, and for the numerous 
    attentions received at your hands. I shall leave New York with melancholy 
    sorrow, for I part from friends than whom none truer can be found. Let them 
    rest assured that along with the memory of the chessboard I possess the 
    memory of the heart. And now, with a renewal of my sincere thanks for the 
    splendid token of your regard with which you have presented me tonight, and 
    the assurance that I shall cherish in unfading memory the remembrance of my 
    sojourn here, I bid you, ladies and gentlemen, a farewell, which I fondly 
    hope will not prove the last. Colonel Mead announced that William James Fuller would present Morphy a 
    watch on behalf of the Testimonial Committee.
 Morphy's Watch Morphy accepted the watch with this speech - 
      
    Sir: It has been my good fortune, on a previous visit to your City, to form 
    acquaintances which have ripened into friendships. You are the organ, Sir, 
    of some gentlemen with whom my intercourse has more particularly assumed the 
    character of intimacy.  The presentation of the very elegant watch you 
    have handed me must necessarily be less formal that that which has just 
    taken place. Words of learned length or thundering sound would ill become 
    the nature of the occasion. I will simply say that I value this testimonial 
    not less highly than the other. It is friendship's gift - the vade mecum 
    that must accompany me everywhere I go, to remind me that in whatever 
    section of this broad Republic my abode my be planted, there will be in the 
    far North friends whose anxious gaze will be turned to my home, whose hearts 
    will watch with deep emotion the part I sustain in life's great drama, eager 
    to see me touch the goal of success. Interpreting it in such a manner as a 
    token of interest felt in my future career  by those you represent, I 
    receive this beautiful piece of workmanship with unaffected pleasure. Long 
    may the hands on its dial mark golden hours for my friends, and may no 
    untoward mate ever arrest their course of success on the great chessboard of 
    the world.   Samuel Morse's Letter - During his speech, John Van Buren read a letter from Samuel Morse:   
    To S. D. Bradford, Esq., Chairman of the Testimonial Committee                                                                                                     Poughkeepsie, May 24, 1859Sir:
 I have this moment 
    received your polite invitation and ticket, as Chairman of the Testimonial 
    Committee, to witness the "presentation testimonials" to our distinguished 
    countryman, Paul Morphy, Esq., and assigning me a seat on the platform on 
    the occasion. While I regret exceedingly that my engagements will prevent my 
    being present, I would yet take this opportunity to offer you my humble 
    tribute of admiration not merely to the man of unequaled skill in the time 
    honored game of chess (the most valuable for certain kinds of mental 
    discipline, of all existing games), but to the man of modesty, who can 
    receive such demonstrations of enthusiasm as have been showered upon him 
    without any show of vanity or conceited inflation. I was so fortunate to 
    have been present at Paris, at the Café de la Régence, at the marvelous 
    contest of Mr. Morphy with the most skillful European players, when he 
    engaged them in eight different games at the same time, and without seeing 
    their boards, unaided by but his most extraordinary memory, and unrivaled 
    skill. I witnessed not only his marvelous triumph, but his modest and 
    unassuming bearing in the moment of victory and not the least gratifying 
    part of the scene was the spontaneous outburst of generous and magnanimous 
    applause from his French antagonists that filled the air with shouts as they 
    conducted him in triumph to his carriage. It was beautiful proof to me that 
    the flame of a high souled chivalry still burned in the hearts of Frenchmen.
 In asking that my personal gratulations to Mr. Morphy maybe allowed to 
    mingle with yours on this occasion, I remain Sir, with respect, your most 
    obedient servant,                                                                                                        
    Samuel F. B. Morse  
 The Boston Chess Club Testimonial at the Revere House Hotel 
     
    While 
    in Boston, Morphy stayed at the Revere House Hotel. 
    David Lawson, Frances Parkinson Keyes and Phillip Sergeant refer to the 
    place simply as the Revere House. Unfortunately, the Revere House 
    - the original home of Paul Revere, now a preserved historical site -  
    is an entirely different place. Their indifference to the distinction seems 
    to indicate ignorance of the distinction.  
    The Revere House Hotel was the most elegant hotel in Boston in 1859 and, as 
    opposed to the actual Revere House, it rented rooms and had banquet 
    facilities .   excepts from Oliver Wendell Holmes' speech - 
      
     We have met, gentlemen, some as members of a 
    local association, some of us as its invited guests, but all of us as if by 
    a spontaneous, unsolicited impulse, to do honor to our young friend who has 
    honored us and all who glory in the name of Americans, as hero of a long 
    series of bloodless battles, won for our common country...there is no gap in 
    the forest, there is no fresh trodden waste in the prairie which has not 
    heard the name of the New Orleans boy, who left the nursery of his youth, 
    like one of those fabulous heroes of whom our childhood loved to read, and 
    came back, bearing with him spoils of giants whom he had slain, after 
    overthrowing their castles and appropriating the allegiance of their 
    queens... Honor went before him and 
    Victory, followed after...
 "I propose the health 
    of Paul Morphy, the world's Chess Champion: His peaceful battles have helped 
    to achieve a new revolution; his youthful triumphs have added a new clause 
    to the declaration of independence!"
 Morphy's Reply - 
      
    Mr. President and Gentlemen: I sincerely thank you. To one and all I tender the expression of my warm 
    and heartfelt acknowledgements. But, gentlemen, on such an occasion as 
    present, unprepared as you know I am, I must be allowed to say, gentlemen, 
    that I rise with peculiar embarrassment and unaffected diffidence in 
    attempting to speak before an intellectual aristocracy such as I have never 
    before witnessed, whose celebrity and literary achievements are a part of 
    our country's history. In such an illustrious presence, it would ill become 
    me to make a speech. I can only tender my thanks to the committee, with an 
    expression of my sincere acknowledgements for the pleasure of being 
    surrounded by a company so distinguished.   |