Colonel Mead's Introductory speech at the New
York testimonial banquet -
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The Testimonial Committee has conferred upon me the honor of
presiding upon this interesting occasion. You are aware the object
of our assembling tonight is for the purpose of presenting testimonials
to our distinguished young countryman, Paul Morphy. He has lately
returned from a visit to the Old World, where, as in the New,
he has proven himself to be the master of the checkered field. He has
not only acquired for himself undying renown, but has reflected honor
and credit upon the land that gave him birth. He has not only been
successful in winning in every contest in which he has been engaged, but
also has succeeded in winning the hearts of all who have come in contact
with him.
It is not my purpose to refer to the moral and intellectual
influences of the science and art of chess. It is sufficient to point to
one who may well be considered the embodiment of its morality and
intellectuality.
In view of these considerations, a few of the crowd of his admirers
and friends have been desirous of making to him some kind of
acknowledgement of his unrivaled powers as well as a testimonial of
their personal regard. For that purpose they have procured the chessmen
and board now before you, which they desire to have presented tonight.
After this has been done, the members of the Testimonial Committee also
intend to present him with an additional token of their esteem.
The presentation of the chessmen and board will now be made. The Hon.
John Van Buren has kindly consented to discharge, on behalf of the
committee, that agreeable duty.
John Van Buren's Introduction -
John Van Buren (the son of Martin and Hannah Van Buren), lawyer, born in
Hudson, New York, 18 February, 1810; died at sea, 13 October, 1866, was
graduated at Yale in 1828, studied law with Benjamin F. Butler, and was
admitted to the bar at Albany in 1830. In the following year he accompanied
his father to London as an attaché of the legation. In February, 184,5, he
was elected attorney-general of the state of New York, serving till 31
December, 1846. He took an active part in the political canvass of 1848 as
an advocate of the exclusion of slavery from the territories, but did not
remain with the Free-soil party in its later developments. He held high rank
as a lawyer, appearing in the Edwin Forrest and many other important cases,
was an eloquent; pleader, and an effective political speaker. He died on the
voyage from Liverpool to New York. He was popularly known as " Prince John,"
was tall and handsome, and of elegant manners and appearance. - Edited 1887 Appletons' Encyclopedia
After Colonel Mead had spoken, Mr. Van Buren took Morphy's hand and
introduced his to the cheering audience.
Mr. Morphy:
A number of your friends and admirers have deemed it appropriate to
signalize your return to the United States by this reception and by the
presentation to you of a testimonial of their admiration and regard. I am
happy to be enrolled among their number, and feel honored at having been
selected to convey you their sentiments and to offer for your acceptance
this beautiful specimen of taste and skill of those to whom its execution
was confided...For more than a thousand years [chess] has been played in
Europe. "Like a universal alphabet" as a clever writer has said, "the
chessboard is known to all nations ..."
Ladies and Gentlemen, I ask you to unite with me in welcoming with all
the honors, Paul Morphy, Chess Champion of the World!
Paul Morphy's speech -
Mr. President, Ladies and Gentlemen:
Twelve months have elapsed since bidding adieu to my Western home. I
sought beyond the blue waters the foreign skies of another hemisphere; and
again I have returned to the land of my birth and affections. Another year
has glided by and once more I find myself by the friends whose good wishes
and approbation cheered my wandering course. I thank them - I most sincerely
thank them for the more then cordial which has greeted my return to the
Empire City. Well may they say that they have made their City the verdant
spot in my sandy path - the green and ever-blooming oasis of repose where,
like the way-worn traveler, I forget the fatigue and exposure of the
journey, and gather renewed life and energy for its completion. Not
satisfied, however, with showering innumerable attentions upon me, they this
night cap the climax of their favors by presenting me, in conjunction
with a large number of the citizens of New York, this beautiful piece of
workmanship and a superb testimonial of their regard and sympathy. How
thankfully received - how dearly prized - mere words can not portray. I
shall proudly take it to my Southern home and preserve it as a precious
memento of my friends in New York.
I fear, ladies and gentlemen, that lengthy comments upon the game of
chess might prove uninteresting to a large portion of the highly
intellectual audience before me. Of my European tour I will only say it has
been pleasant in almost every respect. Of the adversaries encountered in the
peaceful jousts of the checkered field, I retain a lively and agreeable
recollection. I found them gallant, chivalrous and gentlemanly, as well as
true votaries of the kingly pastime.
A word now on the game itself. Chess has never been and never can be
aught but a recreation. It should not be indulged it to the detriment of
other and more serious avocations - should not absorb the mind or engross
the thoughts of those who worship at its shrine; but should be kept in the
background and restrained within its proper province. As a mere game, a
relaxation from the severer pursuits of life, it is deserving of high
commendation. It is not only the most delightful and scientific, but the
most moral of amusements. Unlike other games in which lucre is the end and
the aim of the contestants, it recommends itself to the wise by the fact
that its mimic battles are fought for no prize but honor. It is eminently
and emphatically the philosopher's game. Let the chessboard supercede the
card table, and a great improvement will be visible in the morals of the
community. But, ladies and gentlemen, I need not expiate on the field so
ably traversed by the eloquent gentleman who has just addressed you. I thank
you from my heart for the very flattering manner in which you have been
pleased to receive his too complimentary remarks, and for the numerous
attentions received at your hands. I shall leave New York with melancholy
sorrow, for I part from friends than whom none truer can be found. Let them
rest assured that along with the memory of the chessboard I possess the
memory of the heart. And now, with a renewal of my sincere thanks for the
splendid token of your regard with which you have presented me tonight, and
the assurance that I shall cherish in unfading memory the remembrance of my
sojourn here, I bid you, ladies and gentlemen, a farewell, which I fondly
hope will not prove the last.
Colonel Mead announced that William James Fuller would present Morphy a
watch on behalf of the Testimonial Committee.
Morphy's Watch
Morphy accepted the watch with this speech -
Sir:
It has been my good fortune, on a previous visit to your City, to form
acquaintances which have ripened into friendships. You are the organ, Sir,
of some gentlemen with whom my intercourse has more particularly assumed the
character of intimacy. The presentation of the very elegant watch you
have handed me must necessarily be less formal that that which has just
taken place. Words of learned length or thundering sound would ill become
the nature of the occasion. I will simply say that I value this testimonial
not less highly than the other. It is friendship's gift - the vade mecum
that must accompany me everywhere I go, to remind me that in whatever
section of this broad Republic my abode my be planted, there will be in the
far North friends whose anxious gaze will be turned to my home, whose hearts
will watch with deep emotion the part I sustain in life's great drama, eager
to see me touch the goal of success. Interpreting it in such a manner as a
token of interest felt in my future career by those you represent, I
receive this beautiful piece of workmanship with unaffected pleasure. Long
may the hands on its dial mark golden hours for my friends, and may no
untoward mate ever arrest their course of success on the great chessboard of
the world.
Samuel Morse's Letter -
During his speech, John Van Buren read a letter from Samuel Morse:
To S. D. Bradford, Esq., Chairman of the Testimonial Committee
Poughkeepsie, May 24, 1859 Sir: I have this moment
received your polite invitation and ticket, as Chairman of the Testimonial
Committee, to witness the "presentation testimonials" to our distinguished
countryman, Paul Morphy, Esq., and assigning me a seat on the platform on
the occasion. While I regret exceedingly that my engagements will prevent my
being present, I would yet take this opportunity to offer you my humble
tribute of admiration not merely to the man of unequaled skill in the time
honored game of chess (the most valuable for certain kinds of mental
discipline, of all existing games), but to the man of modesty, who can
receive such demonstrations of enthusiasm as have been showered upon him
without any show of vanity or conceited inflation. I was so fortunate to
have been present at Paris, at the Café de la Régence, at the marvelous
contest of Mr. Morphy with the most skillful European players, when he
engaged them in eight different games at the same time, and without seeing
their boards, unaided by but his most extraordinary memory, and unrivaled
skill. I witnessed not only his marvelous triumph, but his modest and
unassuming bearing in the moment of victory and not the least gratifying
part of the scene was the spontaneous outburst of generous and magnanimous
applause from his French antagonists that filled the air with shouts as they
conducted him in triumph to his carriage. It was beautiful proof to me that
the flame of a high souled chivalry still burned in the hearts of Frenchmen.
In asking that my personal gratulations to Mr. Morphy maybe allowed to
mingle with yours on this occasion, I remain Sir, with respect, your most
obedient servant,
Samuel F. B. Morse
The Boston Chess Club Testimonial at the Revere House Hotel
While
in Boston, Morphy stayed at the Revere House Hotel.
David Lawson, Frances Parkinson Keyes and Phillip Sergeant refer to the
place simply as the Revere House. Unfortunately, the Revere House
- the original home of Paul Revere, now a preserved historical site -
is an entirely different place. Their indifference to the distinction seems
to indicate ignorance of the distinction.
The Revere House Hotel was the most elegant hotel in Boston in 1859 and, as
opposed to the actual Revere House, it rented rooms and had banquet
facilities .
excepts from Oliver Wendell Holmes' speech -
We have met, gentlemen, some as members of a
local association, some of us as its invited guests, but all of us as if by
a spontaneous, unsolicited impulse, to do honor to our young friend who has
honored us and all who glory in the name of Americans, as hero of a long
series of bloodless battles, won for our common country...there is no gap in
the forest, there is no fresh trodden waste in the prairie which has not
heard the name of the New Orleans boy, who left the nursery of his youth,
like one of those fabulous heroes of whom our childhood loved to read, and
came back, bearing with him spoils of giants whom he had slain, after
overthrowing their castles and appropriating the allegiance of their
queens... Honor went before him and
Victory, followed after...
"I propose the health
of Paul Morphy, the world's Chess Champion: His peaceful battles have helped
to achieve a new revolution; his youthful triumphs have added a new clause
to the declaration of independence!"
Morphy's Reply -
Mr. President and Gentlemen:
I sincerely thank you. To one and all I tender the expression of my warm
and heartfelt acknowledgements. But, gentlemen, on such an occasion as
present, unprepared as you know I am, I must be allowed to say, gentlemen,
that I rise with peculiar embarrassment and unaffected diffidence in
attempting to speak before an intellectual aristocracy such as I have never
before witnessed, whose celebrity and literary achievements are a part of
our country's history. In such an illustrious presence, it would ill become
me to make a speech. I can only tender my thanks to the committee, with an
expression of my sincere acknowledgements for the pleasure of being
surrounded by a company so distinguished.
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