| By Carlos Torre Repetto
 version of Alexander Baéz translated by Kenneth Frey
 In the first place, we understand clearly and we accept 
      the fact that the chess is first of all a game, but a game that demands of 
      the serious enthusiastic chess player a good part of its energy. The 
      chess, like game based on our judgment and our capacity of reasoning, does 
      not only consist of a certain complex of procedures and technical 
      principles, but that the chess game this influído, in an extraordinarily 
      important degree, by our psychological attitudes, our sensitivity and our 
      will. In other words, we can examine the process of the development of our 
      chess ability not only like the fact to perfect our individual technique 
      simply, but also like something of psychological nature, that is to say, 
      like the problem of the evolution of our chess essence. This bifurcation begins at the same moment in which we are arranged to 
      acquire a deeper knowledge of the chess and, with this intention, we 
      undertake the task of studying a manual of chess. Once we are familiarized 
      with the general rules of the game, as well as with its terminology, with 
      its history and others, immediately we put ourselves with the great 
      seriousness to study a series of analyzed games, each one of which 
      doubtlessly has a great intrinsic value that turns it an excellent example 
      for the student or the principante. Certainly we cannot deny that the 
      hundreds of variations that we can find to find through the pages of a 
      chess book, are extremely valuable as much from the theoretical point of 
      view like practitioner and, nevertheless, the nascent one did not have to 
      be put under its fascination completely. Let us remember that neither the 
      acquisition of the necessary ability for the successful handling of the 
      opening, nor the learning of a series of principles by means of which we 
      oriented ourselves through the end of game, our a harmonic conscience 
      progress of and idea can be considered like all, nothing means or, in the 
      best one of the cases, it means very little. Of course, it is very 
      significant that a player is very skilful in the openings or the end, or, 
      we say, that is very capable to operate the smaller errors of their 
      opponents, or who are able to conceive very complicated combinations. All 
      these individual qualities are, exceeds to say it, very valuable and 
      inalienable, but nothing else. The true development begins when we can 
      play each individual game with firmness, that is to say, also well and 
      with equal force in each one of the phases. For us isolated methods do not 
      have to exist to separately play each phase and in agreement with our 
      necessities. A chess game is and must be considered like a species of 
      harmonic set or a unit that is equally important in each one of its 
      phases. When we have only reached such balance, we can say that we played 
      chess. Before this connection our attitude towards chess books must be of 
      respect, but also of precaution,  precaution in the sense that we do 
      not have to be hypnotized, so to speak, by all the wealth found in those 
      books. The books do not have to dominate to us; we are those that we must 
      learn to dominate them and for this intention we must demarcate a clear 
      limit between the mechanical memory and the creative imagination. The 
      memory does not have more to be than a simple aid to develop our inner 
      creative forces. Once we have become familiar with the styles and the 
      methods of game of the great teachers, we cannot and we do not have to try 
      to imitate blinds irreflexiblemente them and; we cannot for the simple 
      reason that never we will be able to revivir in each case separate the 
      psychic process that originated a certain style of game and we do not have 
      because, of another way, the chess would become of a true game to a 
      disagreeable and useless feat of our memory.
 Let us examine now how one assumes that we must play so that our ability 
      can be developed and improve incessantly. If we prevail the firm 
      determination to always try to play better than the last time, to try to 
      handle the openings more accurately, to lead the average game with greater 
      conscience and the end with more logic and seriousness, if we really 
      deliver an attack to conceive any reasonable combination with more 
      sharpness and better tactical exactitude, then we will ascend more without 
      a doubt and plus the difficult steps of the masters.
 He is essential to develop in us the habit to find our errors, to analyze 
      them and to seriously deal with not returning them to repeat. We must find 
      each hollow to fill up it and to construct a mountain on him. The amount 
      of serious effort which we do in each case, will gradually produce one 
      better quality of our game and this quality will later prove to be an 
      important factor in the formation of our chess I.
 It is important to notice that the formation of the style of a player 
      tends to evolve through the following ascending stages:
 The form or way. The characteristic of our game.
 The style.
 The great style.
 Once we have known for the first time the rules the chess 
      and have begun to move the pieces on the board in different directions, 
      during ours first games we will go, of course, estimating our way, by as I 
      to say it, through an immense forest of ideas and variations. Somehow we 
      will feel as if the course of the game was dictating its inexorable 
      conditions to us and, therefore, often we will experience an analogous 
      feeling to the one of a shipwreck in the middle of the ocean. Later it 
      will happen that gradually we will become familiar with the geometry of 
      the board, with the peculiarities and the relative value of each one of 
      the pieces and thus we will begin to include/understand and to conceive 
      some elementary combinations, to find the characteristics basic of the 
      thread strategic that they hide certain maneuvers thus and, to 
      include/understand the basic principles of the game. During this stage of 
      our development, in each game we will continuously have in front of us 
      certain amount of possible plans to choose and could incline to us to 
      choose by which adjusts more to our individual tendencies, it always 
      looking for to include/understand them thoroughly and playing 
      consequently. Of so do we will acquire soon a certain way of game. Here 
      the main paper will not belong to our chess erudition, nor to our memory, 
      not even to our creative imagination; only to an instinctive sense of 
      autoconservación that dictates to certain tactics and plans to 
      us to follow. During this stage, we will still not have a rational chess 
      mind, although already there will be a tendency towards her. Such type of 
      tendency will be rather unconscious and for that reason extremely hard 
      Thus, the acquisition of a certain way to play will take to the formation 
      of our chess characteristic. The accumulated progress of our inner efforts 
      along with our technical ability and theoretical knowledge, will gradually 
      give the possibility of handling each game, from first to last the 
      movements, in a more personal way and more moved away of norms that differ 
      from the own personality. This way we will only be on guard to construct 
      ours chess eye and to find the long way of the chess 
      creativity. 
 
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