By Carlos Torre Repetto
version of Alexander Baéz
translated by Kenneth Frey
In the first place, we understand clearly and we accept
the fact that the chess is first of all a game, but a game that demands of
the serious enthusiastic chess player a good part of its energy. The
chess, like game based on our judgment and our capacity of reasoning, does
not only consist of a certain complex of procedures and technical
principles, but that the chess game this influído, in an extraordinarily
important degree, by our psychological attitudes, our sensitivity and our
will. In other words, we can examine the process of the development of our
chess ability not only like the fact to perfect our individual technique
simply, but also like something of psychological nature, that is to say,
like the problem of the evolution of our chess essence.
This bifurcation begins at the same moment in which we are arranged to
acquire a deeper knowledge of the chess and, with this intention, we
undertake the task of studying a manual of chess. Once we are familiarized
with the general rules of the game, as well as with its terminology, with
its history and others, immediately we put ourselves with the great
seriousness to study a series of analyzed games, each one of which
doubtlessly has a great intrinsic value that turns it an excellent example
for the student or the principante. Certainly we cannot deny that the
hundreds of variations that we can find to find through the pages of a
chess book, are extremely valuable as much from the theoretical point of
view like practitioner and, nevertheless, the nascent one did not have to
be put under its fascination completely. Let us remember that neither the
acquisition of the necessary ability for the successful handling of the
opening, nor the learning of a series of principles by means of which we
oriented ourselves through the end of game, our a harmonic conscience
progress of and idea can be considered like all, nothing means or, in the
best one of the cases, it means very little. Of course, it is very
significant that a player is very skilful in the openings or the end, or,
we say, that is very capable to operate the smaller errors of their
opponents, or who are able to conceive very complicated combinations. All
these individual qualities are, exceeds to say it, very valuable and
inalienable, but nothing else. The true development begins when we can
play each individual game with firmness, that is to say, also well and
with equal force in each one of the phases. For us isolated methods do not
have to exist to separately play each phase and in agreement with our
necessities. A chess game is and must be considered like a species of
harmonic set or a unit that is equally important in each one of its
phases. When we have only reached such balance, we can say that we played
chess. Before this connection our attitude towards chess books must be of
respect, but also of precaution, precaution in the sense that we do
not have to be hypnotized, so to speak, by all the wealth found in those
books. The books do not have to dominate to us; we are those that we must
learn to dominate them and for this intention we must demarcate a clear
limit between the mechanical memory and the creative imagination. The
memory does not have more to be than a simple aid to develop our inner
creative forces. Once we have become familiar with the styles and the
methods of game of the great teachers, we cannot and we do not have to try
to imitate blinds irreflexiblemente them and; we cannot for the simple
reason that never we will be able to revivir in each case separate the
psychic process that originated a certain style of game and we do not have
because, of another way, the chess would become of a true game to a
disagreeable and useless feat of our memory.
Let us examine now how one assumes that we must play so that our ability
can be developed and improve incessantly. If we prevail the firm
determination to always try to play better than the last time, to try to
handle the openings more accurately, to lead the average game with greater
conscience and the end with more logic and seriousness, if we really
deliver an attack to conceive any reasonable combination with more
sharpness and better tactical exactitude, then we will ascend more without
a doubt and plus the difficult steps of the masters.
He is essential to develop in us the habit to find our errors, to analyze
them and to seriously deal with not returning them to repeat. We must find
each hollow to fill up it and to construct a mountain on him. The amount
of serious effort which we do in each case, will gradually produce one
better quality of our game and this quality will later prove to be an
important factor in the formation of our chess I.
It is important to notice that the formation of the style of a player
tends to evolve through the following ascending stages:
The form or way.
The characteristic of our game.
The style.
The great style.
Once we have known for the first time the rules the chess
and have begun to move the pieces on the board in different directions,
during ours first games we will go, of course, estimating our way, by as I
to say it, through an immense forest of ideas and variations. Somehow we
will feel as if the course of the game was dictating its inexorable
conditions to us and, therefore, often we will experience an analogous
feeling to the one of a shipwreck in the middle of the ocean. Later it
will happen that gradually we will become familiar with the geometry of
the board, with the peculiarities and the relative value of each one of
the pieces and thus we will begin to include/understand and to conceive
some elementary combinations, to find the characteristics basic of the
thread strategic that they hide certain maneuvers thus and, to
include/understand the basic principles of the game. During this stage of
our development, in each game we will continuously have in front of us
certain amount of possible plans to choose and could incline to us to
choose by which adjusts more to our individual tendencies, it always
looking for to include/understand them thoroughly and playing
consequently. Of so do we will acquire soon a certain way of game. Here
the main paper will not belong to our chess erudition, nor to our memory,
not even to our creative imagination; only to an instinctive sense of
autoconservación that dictates to certain tactics and plans to
us to follow. During this stage, we will still not have a rational chess
mind, although already there will be a tendency towards her. Such type of
tendency will be rather unconscious and for that reason extremely hard
Thus, the acquisition of a certain way to play will take to the formation
of our chess characteristic. The accumulated progress of our inner efforts
along with our technical ability and theoretical knowledge, will gradually
give the possibility of handling each game, from first to last the
movements, in a more personal way and more moved away of norms that differ
from the own personality. This way we will only be on guard to construct
ours chess eye and to find the long way of the chess
creativity.
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