References: Books

    (Books in bold have been thoroughly mined for results at least up to 1902)
  1. Adams. Gyula Breyer
        Adams, Jimmy. Gyula Breyer, the Chess Revolutionary. New in Chess, 2017.
  2. Adams. Johannes Zukertort
        Adams, Jimmy. Johannes Zukertort: Artist of the Chessboard. New in Chess, 2014.
  3. Adams. Mikhail Chigorin
        Adams, Jimmy. Mikhail Chigorin, the Creative Genius. New in Chess, 2016.
  4. Allen and von Heydebrand und der Lasa. Life of Phildor
        Allen, George and von Heydebrand und der Lasa, Tassilo. The Life of Philidor, Musician and Chess-Player. E.H. Butler, 1863. [web link]
  5. American Chess Association. Constitution of the American Chess Association
        American Chess Association. Constitution, By-Laws and Rules of the American Chess Association. American Chess Association, 1875. [web link]
  6. Anonymous. Canadian Almanac 1877
        Anonymous. The Canadian Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge, 1877. Copp, Clark and Co., 1877. [web link]
  7. Arnold. Jüdisches Adressbuch, Berlin 1929/30
        Arnold, H. Jüdisches Adressbuch für Gross-Berlin, Ausgabe 1929/30. Goedega Verlags-Gesellschaft, 1929.
  8. Associação dos Arqueólogos Portugueses. Trabalhos da Associação dos Arqueólogos
        Associação dos Arqueólogos Portugueses. Trabalhos da Associação dos Arqueólogos Portugueses, Vol. VII. Arqueólogos Portugueses, 1943. [web link]
  9. Bachmann. Aus Vergangenen Zeiten I
        Bachmann, Ludwig. Aus Vergangenen Zeiten, Vol.I. Verlag von Bernhard Kagan, 1920. [web link]
  10. Bachmann. Aus Vergangenen Zeiten II
        Bachmann, Ludwig. Aus Vergangenen Zeiten, Vol.II. Verlag von Bernhard Kagan, 1922. [web link]
  11. Bachmann. Schachjahrbuch 1899
        Bachmann, Ludwig. Schachjahrbuch 1899. C. Brügel und Sohn, 1900.
  12. Bachmann. Schachjahrbuch 1919
        Bachmann, Ludwig. Schachjahrbuch 1919. C. Brügel und Sohn, 1919.
  13. Bachmann. Schachjahrbuch 1927
        Bachmann, Ludwig. Schachjahrbuch 1927. C. Brügel und Sohn, 1927.
  14. Baker. Merchant Taylors' School Register
        Baker, William. Merchant Taylors' School Register 1871-1900. Richard Clay and Sons, 1907. [web link]
  15. Barcza. Magyar Sakktörténet, Vol.1
        Barcza, Gedeon. Magyar Sakktörténet, Vol.1. Sport, 1975.
  16. Barcza and Földeák. Magyar Sakktörténet, Vol.3
        Barcza, Gedeon and Földeák, Árpád. Magyar Sakktörténet, Vol.3. Sport, 1989.
  17. Bastian, Hoffmeister and Leconte. La France et son apport dans le jue d'échecs
        Bastian, Herbert, Hoffmeister, Frank and Leconte, Jean-Olivier. La France et son apport dans le jue d'échecs en Europe. Exzelsior Verlag, 2021.
  18. Beeby. Chess Match Between Staunton and Lowe
        Beeby, Thomas. An Account of the Late Chess Match Between Mr. Howard Staunton and Mr. Lowe. Charles Gilpin, 1848. [web link]
  19. Berger. Schach-Jahrbuch 1899/1900
        Berger, Johann. Schach-Jahrbuch für 1899/1900. von Veit, 1899. [web link]
  20. Berliner Schachgesellschaft. Berliner Schachgesellschaft Jahres-Bericht
        Berliner Schachgesellschaft. Berliner Schachgesellschaft Jahres-Bericht 1910-1911. Neumanns Stadtbuchdruckerei, 1911.
  21. Bestuur. Schaken, Soerabaiasche Schaakclub
        Bestuur, Het. Schaken, Ter herinnering aan het 20-jarig bestann van de Soerabaiasche Schaakclub. J. M. Chs. Nijland, 1917. [web link]
  22. Bignold. Australian Chess Annual
        Bignold, H.B. The Australian Chess Annual. George Robertson and Co., 1896. [web link]
  23. Bilek. Magyar Sakktörténet, Vol.4
        Bilek, István. Magyar Sakktörténet, Vol.4. Kossuth, 1996.
  24. Bing. Waldeckischer Landeskalendar 2024
        Bing, Ludwig. Waldeckischer Landeskalendar 2024. Wilhelm Bing, 2024.
  25. Bird. Chess History and Reminiscences
        Bird, Henry Edward. Chess History and Reminiscences. 1893 (See A Chess Omnibus, p.139). [web link]
  26. Blankensteiner. Den aeldre Kjøbenhavns Skakforening
        Blankensteiner, Michael Thor. Den aeldre Kjøbenhavns Skakforening. self-published, 2010. [web link]
  27. Boffa. François André Danican Philidor
        Boffa, Sergio. François André Danican Philidor, La culture échiquéenne en France et en Engleterre au XVIIIe siècle. Moravian, 2010.
  28. Bogdanovich and Lissowski. Shimon Winawer
        Bogdanovich, Grigory and Lissowski, Tomasz. Shimon Winawer. Andrey Elkov, 2017.
  29. Bohn. Geschichte des SV 03/25 Koblenz
        Bohn, Thomas. Geschichte des SV 03/25 Koblenz e.V. und des Schachspiels am Mittelrhein (1800-2020). draft manuscript, 2021.
  30. Bottlik. Kis Magyar Sakktörténet
        Bottlik, Iván. Kis Magyar Sakktörténet. self-published, 2004.
  31. Brown. Chess Annual 1916
        Brown, I.M. Chess Annual 1916. British Chess Magazine, 1916.
  32. Buland, Edtmaier and Schweiger. Gástebuch der Schachweltmeisterschaft 1934
        Buland, Rainer, Edtmaier, Bernadette and Schweiger, Georg. Das Gástebuch der Schachweltmeisterschaft 1934 in Deutschland. LIT Verlag, 2014.
  33. Buland, Edtmaier and Schweiger. Das Gästebuch der Schachweltmeisterschaft 1934
        Buland, Rainer, Edtmaier, Bernadette and Schweiger, Georg. Das Gästebuch der Schachweltmeisterschaft 1934 in Deutschland. Lit Verlag, 2014. [web link]
  34. Burt. Bristol Chess Club
        Burt, John. The Bristol Chess Club. James Fawn, 1883. [web link]
  35. Charuchin. Chess Comet Charousek
        Charuchin, Victor A. Chess Comet Rudolf Charousek 1873-1900. Schachfirma Fruth, 1997.
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        Chess Association. Report of the Annual Meeting of the Chess Association Held at Manchester in August, 1857. Cave and Sever, 1857. [web link]
  37. Chess Association of Victoria. Victoria versus New South Wales 1870
        Chess Association of Victoria. The Games of the Intercolonial Chess Match, Victoria versus New South Wales, Nov. 9, 1870. A.L. Henriques, 1871. [web link]
  38. Consolidated Publishing. Who's Who in the Nation's Capital
        Consolidated Publishing. Who's Who in the Nation's Capital 1921-22. Consolidated Publishing, 1921.
  39. Cornil. Le Café de la Régence
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  40. Cornil. Historique des revues francophones
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  41. Cornil. Les Championnats de Belgique d'Echecs
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  42. Costa. Campeonato Brasileiro de Xadrez
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  43. Czoelner. Alexandre Honoré Deschapelles
        Czoelner, Robert. Alexandre Honoré Deschapelles, the French King of Chess. self-published, 2011.
  44. D'Ambrosio. Meran 1924 and 1926
        D'Ambrosio, Luca. Die internationalen Schachturniere zu Meran 1924 und 1926. Schachklub ARCI Bozen, 2014.
  45. Davies. Samuel Lipschütz
        Davies, Stephen. Samuel Lipschütz, A Life in Chess. McFarland, 2015.
  46. De Jong. Max Euwe 2A
        De Jong, Peter. Max Euwe Verhalen en partijen: Deel 2A, partijen 1911-1940. De Meern, 2015.
  47. Deutman and others. Soerabajasche Schaakclub
        Deutman, Dr. A. and others. Jubileum Uitgave van de Soerabajasche Schaakclub. Soerabajasche Schaakclub, 1936. [web link]
  48. Di Felice. Chess Results, 1747-1900
        Di Felice, Gino. Chess Results, 1747-1900. McFarland, 2004.
  49. Di Felice. Chess Results, 1901-1920
        Di Felice, Gino. Chess Results, 1901-1920. McFarland, 2005.
  50. Di Felice. Chess Results, 1921-1930
        Di Felice, Gino. Chess Results, 1921-1930. McFarland, 2006.
  51. Di Felice. Chess Results, 1931-1935
        Di Felice, Gino. Chess Results, 1931-1935. McFarland, 2006.
  52. Di Felice. Chess Results, 1936-1940
        Di Felice, Gino. Chess Results, 1936-1940. McFarland, 2006.
  53. Di Felice. Chess Results, 1941-1946
        Di Felice, Gino. Chess Results, 1941-1946. McFarland, 2008.
  54. Diel. Bayerische Schachbund
        Diel, Alfred. Der Bayerische Schachbund, Chronik und Festschrift. J. Beyer Verlag, 2000.
  55. Diemer. Ostende 1937
        Diemer, E.J. Das Internationale Schachmeisterturnier Ostende, 1937. Magyar Sakkvilág, 1937.
  56. Dimer. Frankfurt 1923
        Dimer, J. Der 23. Kongress des Deutschen Schachbundes in Frankfurt 1923. Hans Hedewig's Nachfolger, Curt Ronniger, 1924.
  57. Döbereiner. Altonaer Adressbuch 1892
        Döbereiner, Friedrich Wilhelm. Altonaer Adressbuch für 1892. H.W. Köbner, 1892. [web link]
  58. Donaldson and Minev. Life and Games of Rubinstein, Vol. 2
        Donaldson, John and Minev, Nikolay. The Life and Games of Akiva Rubinstein, Volume 1: The Later Years. Russell Enterprises, 2011.
  59. Donaldson and Minev. Life and Games of Rubinstein, Vol. 1
        Donaldson, John and Minev, Nikolay. The Life and Games of Akiva Rubinstein, Volume 1: Uncrowned King. Russell Enterprises, 2006.
  60. Donehoo. Mekeel's Address Book
        Donehoo, J. de Q. Mekeel's Address Book of Foreign Stamp Collectors and Dealers. C.H. Merkeel, 1897. [web link]
  61. Dudziński. Szachy Wojenne
        Dudziński, Paweł. Szachy Wojenne 1939-1945. Ostrów Wielkopolski, 2013.
  62. Edgar. Liverpool Chess Club
        Edgar, J.S. Liverpool Chess Club, A Short Sketch of the Club.... Liverpool Chess Club, 1893. [web link]
  63. Edge. Exploits of Morphy
        Edge, Frederick Milnes. The Exploits and Triumphs in Europe of Paul Morphy, the Chess Champion. D. Appleton, 1859. [web link]
  64. Edinburgh Club. Games of London-Edinburgh Match
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  65. Elo. Rating of Chessplayers
        Elo, Arpad. The Rating of Chessplayers, past and present. Arco, 1978.
  66. England. Liverpool Chess Club, Annual Report 1912
        England, P.R. Liverpool Chess Club, Annual Report and Balance Sheet for the Year Ending 30th September 1912. Liverpool Chess Club, 1912. [web link]
  67. Feenstra Kuiper. 100 Jahre Schachturniere
        Feenstra Kuiper, Pieter. Hundert Jahre Schachturniere. W. Ten Have N.V., 1964.
  68. Feenstra Kuiper. 100 Jahre Schachzweikämpfe
        Feenstra Kuiper, Pieter. Hundert Jahre Schachzweikämpfe. W. Ten Have N.V., 1967.
  69. Féry d'Esclands. Congrès des Échecs 1867
        Féry d'Esclands, Alphonse. Congrès International des Échecs 1867. Charles Lahure, 1868. [web link]
  70. Fiala. Cologne 1898
        Fiala, Vlastimil. 11th Congress of the German Chess Association, Cologne 1898. Moravian, 1997.
  71. Fiala. The Hague 1873
        Fiala, Vlastimil. First Congress of the Dutch Chess Association: The Hague 1873. Moravian, 2005.
  72. Fiala. Olrich Duras, Vol.1
        Fiala, Vlastimil. Oldřich Duras, Master of Chess Combination, Vol.1. Moravian, 2014.
  73. Fiske. First American Chess Congress
        Fiske, Daniel W. The Book of the First American Chess Congress. Rudd and Carleton, 1859 (Olms, 1985).
  74. Forster. Amos Burn
        Forster, Richard. Amos Burn: A Chess Biography. McFarland, 2004.
  75. Forster. Schachgesellschaft Zurich
        Forster, Richard. Schachgesellschaft Zurich, 1809 bis 2009. Schachgesellschaft Zurich, 2009.
  76. Forster. The Zurich Chess Club
        Forster, Richard. The Zurich Chess Club, 1809-2009. McFarland, 2011.
  77. Forster, Negele and Tischbierek. Emanuel Lasker, Vol.I
        Forster, Richard, Negele, Michael and Tischbierek, Raj. Emanuel Lasker, Vol.I. Exzelsior Verlag, 2018.
  78. Forster, Negele and Tischbierek. Emanuel Lasker, Vol.II
        Forster, Richard, Negele, Michael and Tischbierek, Raj. Emanuel Lasker, Vol.II. Exzelsior Verlag, 2020.
  79. Fyffe. All the King's Men
        Fyffe, Larry. All the King's Men: 19th Century Winners of the Saint John City Chess Championships. self-published, no date.
  80. Gaige. Chess Personalia
        Gaige, Jeremy. Chess Personalia: A Biobibliography. McFarland, 1987.
  81. Gaige. Chess Tournament Crosstables I
        Gaige, Jeremy. Chess Tournament Crosstables, vol. I (1851-1900). self-published, 1969.
  82. Gaige. Chess Tournament Crosstables II
        Gaige, Jeremy. Chess Tournament Crosstables, vol. II (1901-1910). self-published, 1971.
  83. Gaige. Chess Tournament Crosstables III
        Gaige, Jeremy. Chess Tournament Crosstables, vol. III (1911-1920). self-published, 1972.
  84. Gaige. Chess Tournament Crosstables IV
        Gaige, Jeremy. Chess Tournament Crosstables, vol. IV (1921-1930). self-published, 1974.
  85. Gilberg. Fifth American Chess Congress
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  86. Gillam. Mannheim 1914 and the Interned Russians
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  87. Gillam. London, 1868/9
        Gillam, A.J. The Meeting of the British Chess Association, London 1868/9. The Chess Player, 2003.
  88. Goldman. Carl Schlechter!
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  89. Goldstein. Chess Annual 1926
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  90. Golombek. Golombek's Encyclopedia
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  91. Gordon. Samuel Reshevsky
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  92. Grau. Tratado General de Ajedrez I
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  93. Grodzensky. Russian Postal Chess (2nd ed.)
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  99. Harding. Correspondence Chess
        Harding, Tim. Correspondence Chess in Britain and Ireland, 1824 - 1987. McFarland, 2011.
  100. Harding. Eminent Victorian Chess Players
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  101. Harding. Joseph Henry Blackburne
        Harding, Tim. Joseph Henry Blackburne, A Chess Biography. McFarland, 2015.
  102. Harding. Steinitz in London
        Harding, Tim. Steinitz in London. McFarland, 2020.
  103. Harding. Doctoral thesis
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  104. Hecht. Rochaden
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  108. Hilbert. Napier
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  114. Hilbert. Young Marshall
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  116. Hillyer. Thomas Frère
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  118. Hindle. Mystery of Edward Pindar
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